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Permit rules
Free worked example

Example concrete flatwork plan, start to finish

Driveways, walks, aprons and steps with joints and finish. This is a real output from the concrete flatwork calculator — nothing blurred, nothing withheld. Change any dimension and yours regenerates instantly. Estimates only, never a quote.

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Type
driveway
Size
40×12 ft
Thickness
5"
Base
6"
Concrete
8.05 cu yd
Finish
broom

Scaled diagram

Plan view · driveway · joint layout
slope40 ft · 4 control joints12 ft8.05 cu yd · 5" on 6" base

Full shopping list

Ready-mix concrete (delivered)
8.86 cu yd × $172
$1,524
Compacted gravel base (3/4"-minus)
9.78 cu yd × $42
$411
Form lumber (2×6 × 12')
10 ea × $13
$130
Form stakes
42 ea × $2
$84
Expansion joint material
104 ft × $1
$73
Finishing tools (float, edger, groover, broom)
1 kit × $78
$78
Rebar #4 (18" grid)
766 ft × $1
$421
Joint sealant (saw-cut joints)
76 ft × $1
$84
Concrete sealer (broom finish)
2 gal × $34
$68
Incl. 10% waste ($261)$2,872

Cut list

  • Forms – long sides ×22×6 × 40'
  • Forms – ends ×22×6 × 12'
  • Control joints ×411' panels
  • Rebar – long runs ×9#4 × 40'
  • Rebar – short runs ×28#4 × 12'

Permit checkpoints

  • Call 811 before you excavate

    You're removing 11" of material across 480 sq ft. Free, required by law, and takes a few days — schedule it before the concrete order.

  • Right-of-way / curb-cut permit

    Any driveway or apron that touches the public sidewalk, curb or street needs a separate right-of-way permit from the city or state DOT, and the apron usually has to be built to their published detail — often 6" thick with specified rebar.

  • Impervious-surface limits

    Most municipalities cap the percentage of a lot that can be paved, and stormwater rules may require the runoff to stay on your property. Widening a driveway is the most commonly-cited unpermitted improvement.

  • Building permit likely required

    Flatwork over 200 sq ft (yours is 480 sq ft) usually needs a permit, especially where it changes drainage or supports vehicles.

  • Pitch away from the house at 1/8" per foot

    Over 12ft of width that's a 1.5" fall. Water toward a foundation is the most expensive mistake on this list.

  • Cut control joints on time

    Joints go in within 6-12 hours of the pour (or tooled during finishing), at a depth of one quarter of the slab thickness. Late joints crack where they want to, not where you planned.

Rules vary by city and county — always confirm with your local building department. Estimates only, not a permit determination.

Plan it. Price it. Build it.

Enter your own dimensions and get this same plan for your yard — plus the build guide, permit packet and printable PDFs.

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