Skip to main content
Permit rules
Free worked example

Example deck plan, start to finish

Wood or composite deck with railings and stairs. This is a real output from the deck calculator — nothing blurred, nothing withheld. Change any dimension and yours regenerates instantly. Estimates only, never a quote.

Build mine See pricing
Length
16 ft
Width
12 ft
Area
192 sqft
Material
pressure-treated
Style
attached
Steps
4

Scaled diagram

Top-down layout16' × 12' · 192 sq ft · 6 footings
HOUSE (ledger board)4 STEPS16 ft →12 ft →

Full shopping list

Decking boards (pressure-treated 5/4×6, 12')
58 ea × $18
$1,044
Joists (PT 2×8, 12')
15 ea × $22
$330
Beam boards (PT 2×10, 12')
9 ea × $32
$288
Posts (6×6 × 6')
6 ea × $45
$270
Concrete mix (50lb bags)
12 bag × $7
$78
Structural fasteners & hangers
20 lb × $10
$200
Ledger board (PT 2×10, 12')
2 ea × $32
$64
Railing system (posts, rails, balusters)
37 lf × $22
$814
Stair stringers (PT 2×12)
3 ea × $24
$72
Stair treads
4 ea × $12
$48
Incl. 10% waste ($292)$3,208

Cut list

  • Ledger board ×12×10 × 16'
  • Posts ×66×6 × 6'
  • Beam plies ×92×10 × 12' (cut to 16')
  • Joists ×132×8 × 12'
  • Decking ×265/4×6 rows, 16' each
  • Stair stringers ×32×12 cut for 4 × 7" riser / 11" tread
  • Railing ×137 linear ft

Permit checkpoints

  • Set your state for localized rules

    Permit thresholds, frost-line depth, and fence-height caps vary a lot by state. Pick your state above to tailor this checklist.

  • Building permit almost certainly required

    Nearly every U.S. jurisdiction requires a permit for any deck over 30" tall or over 200 sq ft. Plans, footing depth, and joist span tables will need to be submitted. Do this BEFORE ordering material.

  • Call 811 before you dig

    Free U.S. utility locate service. Required by law before digging footings. Schedule at least 3 business days out.

  • Dig footings below the frost line

    Footings must extend below your local frost line — typically 24" in the South, 42–48" in the Northeast/Midwest. If they don't, the deck will heave every winter.

  • Confirm your property lines and setbacks

    Most codes require decks to sit 5–10 ft inside side/rear property lines. Pull your plat before you dig.

  • Railings are code-required

    Your deck is 3 ft above grade. Anything ≥ 30" (2.5 ft) needs a guardrail at least 36" tall (42" in some jurisdictions) with balusters spaced ≤ 4" apart.

Rules vary by city and county — always confirm with your local building department. Estimates only, not a permit determination.

Plan it. Price it. Build it.

Enter your own dimensions and get this same plan for your yard — plus the build guide, permit packet and printable PDFs.

Start my deck